A Formal Analysis of Metal Gear Solid 4



Series Generally MGS MGS2 MGS3 Other (MG1, MG2, ZOE, Snatcher)
The Race Gun's ricochet ability resembles that of Ocelot's Colt Single Action Army in MGS1 and MGS3. Desert Eagle / (Long Barrel): Meryl's signature (and favorite) weapon as seen in the Shadow Moses Incident Rail Gun: Fortune's signature weapon Clearing the game under certain conditions may unlock the M1911A1 Custom handgun (Naked Snake's main sidearm), the Patriot (The Boss's signature hand rifle), and the Type 17 pistol (EVA's Chinese Mauser). The Solar Gun from Kojima Productions' Boktai series shares the combat and promotional function of the EZ Gun from MGS3. Both stunned enemies, and both referred players to lighthearted games outside the MGS universe.
Mk. 23: The same "SOCOM" pistol wielded by both Solid Snake in MGS1 and Raiden in MGS2. Players can tap the X button during Psyche Depletion Events to restore Snake's Psyche Gauge, suggesting the torture sequences in MGS1 and MGS2. Snake's Octocamo suit "doubles as a muscle suit," recalling Ocelot's power suit from MGS2. MGS4 features the same "healing" relationship between Snake's Life and Psyche Gauges as MGS3 had between Naked Snake's Life and Stamina Gauges. The Five-seveN appears borrowed from Snake's arsenal in the Gameboy Color's Metal Gear Solid: Ghost Babel.
Snake's unlockable Suit costume is a throwback to the Bond-inspired tuxedo unlockable after completing MGS1 and MGS3. Johnny's nickname, Akiba, identifies him as a tech geek who spends his free time shopping in Akihabara, Tokyo's infamous otaku district. His nickname recalls Hal Emmerich's nickname, Otacon, earned through his love of robot genre anime.   Players can purchase a non-lethal Mosin Nagant, The End's signature bolt-action rifle.  
MGS4's Game Over screen combines the layouts of fail-state screens from MGS1 and MGS2. It uses the layout of Snake's from MGS1 along with the language and colors of Raiden's from MGS2. Mk.II has the functionality and the FPV interface of MGS1's Nikita remote controlled missiles. It even has a battery life span to supplement the Nikita's gasoline. This similiarity is exploited during the Gekko sequence of Act 4 when the Mk.II can be sent to the electric floor panel's switchboard.      
Snake's Octocamo, which doubles as a muscle suit, resembles a sneaking suit version of Solidus's mechanical suit from MGS2.        
MGS4's end-game ranking and stat-tally screen uses a musical theme composed by Ennio Morricone, famous for his influential music featured in Sergio Leone's spaghetti western trilogy. The Saga features extended references to the aesthetic of the films, especially in their bearing upon Ocelot's character design, pistol duels, etc.        
The repeated Mission Briefings suggest the multiple briefings that the player receives between the Tanker and Plant chapters of MGS2 as well as the different briefings between Virtuous Mission and Operation Snake Eater.        
If Snake avoids the BB Unit members long enough after defeating their suit forms, he and they will enter an all white area where they will pose for pictures. This recalls a similar reward sequence from MGS1's extended VR Missions.        


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